Saturday, January 31, 2009

SPEECH AND RHYTHM

I've been thinking a lot lately about how the rhythm of speech is connected to the rhythms in song melody. I'm not ready right now to talk about this topic, but here's a clip put together by Henry Hey, a guy who has obviously thought about it a lot more than I have.





Henry Hey, a jazz pianist (among other things) has a few more youtube clips, and a myspace page. www.myspace.com/henryhey I love that his influences include Ravel, Dvorak, and Dr. Teeth.
Big thanks to colleague Eric Brace for sending me this amazing item. I hope to find time to study it, and yammer about it later, but in the meantime enjoy!

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Wednesday, January 28, 2009

LESSON ONE

Here are some thoughts about what I am going to do with this blog, and how songwriters can get the most out of it.

First-- I subscribe to the old-fashioned notion that composers should know MORE than instrumentalists, rather than less. There is a lot to know about music-- a lifetime of study, really-- but music theory and compositional/analytical concepts are not as hard as they may appear. Often these things are presented in books in a very confusing manner, and the uninitiated get the impression that it's not for them.

I recommend that anyone who is serious about songwriting take community college classes in music fundamentals, and basic music theory (chords, melody, rhythms, reading and writing music, etc. ) There are two arguments for this approach-- community college is reasonably cheap, and music theory is difficult to learn on your own from a book. (It can help a lot to learn this stuff in a classroom setting, with a teacher walking you through the concepts, playing examples, etc. ) I am going to use music theory in these posted lessons, and I'm not going to post an entire music theory-from-scratch tutorial-- partly because it's a ton of work for me, but also because fundamentals are available many different places already. (If anyone would like to pay me to put a music theory basics package together for them, it probably wouldn't be too hard to talk me into it--)



Even for those who have no theory background, these posted lessons will be valuable. I will try to provide some help along the way, defining terms and giving some basics alongside the more advanced concepts, and in most cases the musical examples and analysis I provide should be useful even if you don't have a ton of jargon under your belt. However, the more theory you know, the more you'll get out of all this. (I'll certainly be interested in feedback-- if it turns out there's a huge demand for remedial information, I'll see what I can do. So don't panic! Just remember, songwriting is hard work.)

My goal is to talk about the craft as I understand it-- I've essentially combined what I learned in my music education bachelor degree program with everything I've learned writing songs over the last twenty years. Songwriting is like architecture-- it's a creative outlet, certainly, but there are also certain fundamentals to learn. Architects want to design a house that will be aesthetically pleasing (the artistic side) but they also want to design a house that won't blow over in a high wind. It's true that there have been great songwriters with no formal background in music. Some people (the Beatles and Bob Dylan come to mind) have worked magic with little or no training in the academic sense. It's necessary to remember two things, however. The Beatles and Bob Dylan may not have gone to school to learn about music, but they did obsessively study the music they loved, learning what they could about songwriting by playing and singing other people's songs. They also had their eyes and ears open, and when musicians were explaining their secrets, they were likely to shut up and listen.

Much of the material in these lessons will involve my analysis of various songs, based on close listening. I'll typically discuss theory in the context of specific songs. This enables even a student with shaky knowledge of theory to hear it in practice with examples. The most important ingredient in all of this is listening. I knew a little about chord theory when I was very young. I was in the right place at the right time-- when I was fourteen or so, my uncle's friend Steve Rudnick took pity on me and my struggle with the guitar. He showed me the basics of diatonic chord progressions, and this information was the foundation of all of my songwriting almost from the beginning. He also advised me to work on songwriting along with guitar, if I wanted to make money in the business. (If those two things weren't enough, he also showed me the first Fender Telecaster I ever saw. ) After this brief (but very productive) couple of informal lessons, I mostly played by ear and learned by writing and listening to other writers. The fairly small amount of music theory I had learned essentially got me through many years of writing and playing.

Essentially, I'm suggesting that you can accomplish a fair amount by learning a little bit of music theory and listening heavily (and closely) to as many songs as possible. And when people are trying to show you something, pay attention! Many times I lucked into situations where I could learn something from someone who was way ahead of me.

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LOU REED


Here's the first post on my songwriting blog. I thought I'd focus on Lou Reed, as he's probably influenced me as much as any writer, including Dylan and the Beatles. I'm not going to get into a big discussion about him yet, I just want to give you some thoughts of mine inspired by a few quotes from Reed. (I found these in Victor Bockris's Reed bio "Transformer."

Reed on lyric writing: "I try to give you a very visual image in very few words, so that you can picture it in your mind really quick. I spend most of my time taking things out. Taking tons of stuff out. Really chopping it down. That's the goal. Besides communicating emotion and having a beginning, middle, and an end, I'm really hammering at those words to be concise and get it across to you as quickly and visually as possible."



I've tried to do these things myself, and in my better work I think I've pulled them off. I think songwriters spend too much time talking about how they feel, and indulging in labored metaphors that don't connect with listeners emotionally. Reed's best work makes an emotional connection immediately. (With many listeners, the emotional response is disgust or hatred, but it's better to get a negative reaction like that than the most common reaction-- which is for a listener to completely ignore your song.)

Another point I'll probably make over and over in this blog-- if you're going to be a songwriter, you should read books. (note the book next to Reed in the goofy backstage photo I stole from www.rocknroll.net/loureed/)
There are some good lyric writers, certainly, but you'll find an endless treasure trove of the English language in fiction, poetry, etc. Always remember this point-- your lyrics should have music in them. Much of the best prose (and poetry, too, obviously) has rhythm, and when you see it on the page you can hear it. If you want to develop this in your own writing, take a break from listening to records once in a while and read a book. Reed was influenced by Raymond Chandler, because of Chandler's ability to use language to put a picture in the reader's mind. As Reed put it, when Chandler described someone, "Boom, you can see it."

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Friday, January 2, 2009

this blog on the back burner for now

hi songwriters!

this blog is on the back burner for now, as i've been focusing on my guitar blogs. i hope to get more material on this at some point, but it will probably be a while. please feel free to email me with questions about songwriting, my private teaching, my songwriting classes, etc.

karlstraub@hotmail.com
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